Sales and customers
Prospecting and outreach
Should you reach out to businesses that have never heard of you, and what do you need to do it without harming your email?
Six short steps. No email or account.
- Who needs it
- Businesses that sell to other businesses, such as agencies, consultants, IT and B2B services, and commercial trades, with a type of buyer they can name and research.
- When it matters
- Once referrals and inbound enquiries no longer fill your calendar and you can describe the companies and roles you want to reach. Set up a CRM first so replies have somewhere to go.
- Compare first
- Contact data quality
- Matters most when
- growing, mature
Is this the right tool for you?
Businesses that sell to other businesses often cannot wait for referrals and inbound enquiries to fill the calendar. Outbound prospecting means finding the right people at the right companies and contacting them in a planned series of messages. Done carelessly, it breaks federal email rules and damages the reputation of the domain your everyday email depends on.
Signs you need it now
- Referrals are slowing and you have no repeatable way to start conversations with new buyers.
- You or a salesperson copy names from websites into a spreadsheet and email them one at a time.
- Follow-ups to prospects depend on someone remembering, so most people hear from you once.
- Emails to new contacts bounce, or people mention your messages landed in their spam folder.
- You could not say who has asked not to be contacted, or prove that you stopped.
When another area fits better
- Most of your pipeline is people who already know you: referrals, past clients and enquiries. Tracking and following up those conversations comes before reaching strangers. Read the customer records and follow-up guide
- You want to email past customers and people who asked to hear from you. That is email marketing, with different tools and a different relationship with the reader. Read the email marketing guide
- Buyers already contact you and the problem is replying before a competitor does. Read the capturing leads guide
- You sell to households and need jobs this week. Buying enquiries fits that better than contacting businesses cold. Read the buying leads guide
Recognise two or more of these? Sort out prospecting and outreach next.
Tell us how your business runs and get a plan that puts prospecting and outreach in order with everything else: what to set up first, your must-haves and what to compare.
What matters at your size
Working alone
A short, researched list and a simple sequence sent from your own inbox, with a working opt-out and your postal address in every message. Entry plans or free tiers usually cover this; put the effort into who you contact, not how many.
A small team
One tool that finds contacts, checks addresses and runs sequences for a few senders, connected to your CRM so replies become deals. Set up domain authentication, one shared do-not-contact list and a daily sending limit per inbox.
Several teams or locations
Several senders with their own inboxes, often on a separate outreach domain, clear ownership of accounts so nobody contacts the same buyer twice, reporting by sequence and person, and a written process for opt-outs, data sources and contacts outside the US.
How the way you work changes the choice
- Owner-led selling for a consultancy or agency
- A modest number of well-chosen companies each month, each message written for that buyer. Relevance and timing matter more than automation; a sequence tool mainly keeps follow-ups from slipping.
- Commercial trades and B2B services
- Property managers, facilities managers, general contractors and office managers are named buyers you can research. Outreach lands better when tied to something specific, such as a new building, a contract coming up for renewal or a local project, with a phone call as one of the steps.
- A salesperson or small sales team
- Needs a shared contact source, sequences per person, call tasks or a dialer, and a sync with the CRM so you can see activity and replies in one place.
- Agencies running outreach for clients
- Keep each client in a separate workspace with its own sending domain and opt-out list, and agree in writing whose name and postal address appear. Under the federal rules, both the business being promoted and the business that sends the email can be held responsible.
What to compare
Contact data quality
Wrong or stale addresses bounce and hurt your domain. Check how data is verified and how credits are charged.
Deliverability controls
Warm-up, sending limits per inbox, and bounce and complaint protection matter more than template features.
Opt-out handling
Unsubscribe links, one do-not-contact list across every sender, and one-click unsubscribe headers should be easy to switch on and hard to forget.
CRM sync
Replies and meetings should flow into your CRM so outreach and follow-up sit in one record.
Cost and setup effort
- Tools charge per user each month, or by how many emails or contacts you send to, and contact data is often sold separately as credits. Estimate cost at the number of senders and contacts you actually expect, and check whether unused credits carry over.
- Most of the setup is on the email side: publishing the domain authentication records (SPF, DKIM and DMARC), deciding whether to use a separate outreach domain, sending lightly from new inboxes at first, and checking addresses before sending so bounces stay low. The large mailbox providers also expect bulk senders to offer one-click unsubscribe and to keep spam complaints low.
- In the US, business-to-business email is covered by the federal commercial email rules: honest sender details and subject lines, a working way to opt out, your valid postal address, and opt-outs honored promptly. Contacts in Canada, the UK and the EU fall under stricter rules that can require consent before you email them; get advice before including them.
Trade-offs to weigh
- Built-in contact data or sending only
- A tool with its own contact database saves a separate data subscription and a lot of copying, but you pay for data you may not use and its quality varies by industry and region. Sending-focused tools are simpler to scale across inboxes but need contacts from somewhere else.
- Main domain or a separate outreach domain
- A separate, similar domain protects the domain your invoices and client email come from if outreach goes badly. It must still say plainly who you are, and it needs its own setup and a period of gradual sending.
- Volume or relevance
- Sending to large lists produces some replies but raises bounces and spam complaints, which can get inboxes blocked. Smaller, researched lists take longer to build and put less strain on your domain's reputation.
- Email only or several channels
- Adding calls and professional-network steps reaches people who ignore email. Calls and texts carry their own federal rules, and networks restrict automated activity in their terms, so accounts can be limited.
When to sort it out
Once referrals and inbound enquiries no longer fill your calendar and you can describe the companies and roles you want to reach. Set up a CRM first so replies have somewhere to go.
Your next step
Answer six short questions about how your business runs. You get an operating plan: where prospecting and outreach fits among your priorities, the must-haves to hold every option to, and what to compare when you choose.
Where this comes first
Trades and businesses that usually sort this out early.
Often decided alongside
Other parts of sales and customers.